Mekanagadde Homestay

MENU

Category: Western Ghats Nature

Western Ghat – India
The Western Ghats, commonly known as the Sahyadri Mountain range, spans Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu for 1,600 km (990 miles). It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biodiversity hotspot.
The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Mountain range, is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula for 1,600 kilometres (990 miles), Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu are among the states involved.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as one of the world’s eight biodiversity hotspots. The Great Escarpment of India is another name for it. It is home to a considerable percentage of the country’s flora and fauna, many of which are peculiar to this area.UNESCO says the Western Ghats predate the Himalayas. By intercepting rain-laden monsoon winds that sweep in from the south-west during late summer, they impact Indian monsoon weather patterns. The range spans north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, separating it from the Arabian Sea’s short Konkan coastal plain. In 2012, 39 locations in the Western Ghats were classified as world heritage sites, comprising national parks, animal sanctuaries, and reserve forests — twenty in Kerala, ten in Karnataka, six in Tamil Nadu, and four in Maharashtra.
The range begins near the Tapti river and stretches 1,600 kilometres (990 miles) through Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu before ending at Marunthuvazh Malai on India’s southern edge. These hills cover 160,000 km2 (62,000 sq mi) and serve as the catchment area for India’s complicated riverine drainage systems, which drain about 40% of the country.The Western Ghats prevent southwest monsoon winds from reaching the Deccan Plateau. The average elevation is approximately 1,200 metres (3,900 ft).
The region is one of the top ten “hottest biodiversity hotspots” on the planet. There are 7,402 blooming plant species, 1,814 non-flowering plant species, 139 mammal species, 508 bird species, 227 reptile species, 179 amphibian species, 290 freshwater fish species, and 6,000 insect species on the island.The Western Ghats are likely to be home to many undiscovered species. At least 325 globally threatened species call the Western Ghats home.
Climate
Climate Agumbe, Hulikal, and Amagaon in Karnataka, Mahabaleshwar, and Tamhini in Maharashtra are commonly referred to be the “Cherrapunji of southwest India.” The wettest places in the Western Ghats are Kollur in the Udupi district, Kokkali and Nilkund in Sirsi, Samse in Mudigere in Karnataka, and Neriamangalam in the Ernakulam district of Kerala. Due to the lengthy continuation of the mountains without passes and gaps, heavy precipitation occurs in the surrounding areas. The average rainfall is affected by changes in wind direction and speed, thus the wettest places may vary. On average, Maharashtra and the northern section of Karnataka’s Western Ghats receive more rain than Kerala and the southern half of the Western Ghats.
The climate of the Western Ghats is affected by altitude and distance from the equator. In the lower parts, the climate is humid and tropical, tempered by the proximity to the sea. The climate is more temperate at elevations of 1,500 m (4,921 ft) and above in the north and 2,000 m (6,562 ft) and above in the south. The average yearly temperature is roughly 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). Frost is widespread in some areas, as temperatures drop below freezing during the winter months. Temperatures range from 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) in the south to 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit) in the north. The coldest times in the South Western Ghats have also been shown to coincide with the wettest.
Geology
The Deccan Plateau’s rugged faulted and eroded edge is known as the Western Ghats. They were formed during the break-up of the Gondwana supercontinent 150 million years ago, according to geologic evidence. [needs citation] After breaking away from Madagascar, the west coast of India formed roughly 100 to 80 million years ago, according to geophysical evidence. The western coast of India would have looked as an abrupt cliff rising 1,000 metres (3,300 feet) after the break-up. Basalt is the most common rock in the hills, with a thickness of 3 km (2 mi). Charnockites, granite gneiss, khondalites, leptynite, metamorphic gneisses with disconnected occurrences of crystalline limestone, iron ore, dolerites, and anorthosites are among the other rock types discovered. The southern highlands also have residual laterite and bauxite ores.
Etymology
Many Dravidian etymons explain the name Ghat, including Tamil gattu (hill and hill forest), Kannada gaati and ghatta (mountain range), Tulu gatta (hill or hillside), and Malayalam ghattam (mountainous way, riverside and hairpin bends).
Ghat, a term used in the Indian subcontinent, can refer to a range of stepped-hills such as the Eastern and Western Ghats; or a series of steps leading down to a body of water or wharf, such as bathing or cremation place along the banks of a river or pond, Ghats in Varanasi, Dhoby Ghaut, or Aapravasi Ghat, depending on the context. Ghat Roads are roads that travel through ghats.
Fauna
- Mammals
At least 139 mammal species have been identified. Thirteen of the 16 indigenous mammals are endangered. The tiger, leopard, lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri tahr, Asian elephant, Nilgiri langur, and gaur are among the 32 vulnerable species. The indigenous species The Malabar large-spotted civet is thought to have a population of less than 250 adult individuals, with no sub-population larger than 50. Small carnivores found in the Western Ghats woods include the Nilgiri marten, brown palm civet, stripe-necked mongoose, Indian brown mongoose, small Indian civet, and leopard cat.
- Reptiles
The Western Ghats are home to at least 227 reptile species.
The Uropeltidae snake family’s main population is restricted to the area. The cane turtle Vijayachelys silvatica, lizards like Salea, Ristella, and Kaestlea, and snakes like Melanophidium, Plectrurus, Teretrurus, Platyplectrurus, Xylophis, and Rhabdops are among the endemic reptile genera and species found here. Endemism at the species level is substantially higher, and it is seen in almost all of the genera found here. Venomous snakes like the striped coral snake, Malabar pit viper, large-scaled pitviper, and horseshoe pitviper are among the mysterious indigenous reptiles. The mugger crocodile has a large population in the area.
- Amphibians
The amphibians of the Western Ghats are diverse and unusual, with more than 80% of the 179 species being native to the mountains’ rainforests. In 2003, the purple frog was discovered. This area is home to several endemic frog species from the genera Micrixalus, Indirana, and Nyctibatrachus. Toads like Pedostibes, Ghatophryne, and Xanthophryne, arboreal frogs like Ghatixalus, Mercurana, and Beddomixalus, and microhylids like Melanobatrachus are all endemic genera. In 2005, new frog species from the Western Ghats were published, and more recently, a monotypic Mysticellus species was discovered. Many caecilian species can also be found in the area. At every elevation of the Western Ghats, there are several amphibian species that have yet to be found.
Flora
Tropical rainforest is the most common forest type found here. Here you’ll find montane forests, tropical dry forests, and tropical moist forests. The Western Ghats have 7,402 flowering plant species, including 5,588 native or indigenous species and 376 exotics naturalised; 1,438 species are cultivated or planted as ornamentals. 2,253 indigenous species are endemic to India, with 1,273 of them restricted to the Western Ghats. Apart from the 593 verified subspecies and variants, there are also 66 species, 5 subspecies, and 14 varieties of uncertain occurrence, totaling 8,080 taxa of flowering plants. The palm tree Bentinckia condapanna and the flower Strobilanthes kunthiana are two indigenous plant species to the Western Ghats. Dipterocarpus bourdillonii and Phyllanthus anamalayanus, for example, are Critically Endangered plant species.
The specific epithet sahyadricus refers to the fact that Echinops sahyadricus is indigenous to the highlands.
Conclusion
The Western Ghats, commonly known as the Sahyadri Mountain range, spans Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu for 1,600 km (990 miles). It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biodiversity hotspot. It’s also called India’s Great Escarpment. Many of the country’s flora and animals are unique to this location. UNESCO says the Western Ghats predate the Himalayas. They affect Indian monsoon weather by intercepting rain-laden monsoon winds in late summer. The mountain separates the Deccan Plateau from the Arabian Sea’s Konkan coastal plain. Twenty in Kerala, ten in Karnataka, six in Tamil Nadu, and four in Maharashtra were named world historic sites in 2012.
June 28, 2023
What is Sustainable Travel
Sustainable travel is a way of exploring the world that respects and protects the environment, the culture, and the people of the places we visit. It is about being aware of the impact of our travel choices and actions, and making decisions that minimize the negative effects and maximize the positive ones. Sustainable travel is not only good for the planet, but also for ourselves, as it can enrich our experiences, broaden our perspectives, and inspire us to care more about our shared home.
Why is Sustainable Travel Important
Travel is one of the most popular and rewarding activities in the world. According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), there were 1.5 billion international tourist arrivals in 2019, and this number is expected to grow in the future. However, travel also has a significant impact on the environment and the communities we visit. Some of the negative effects of travel include:
- Greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, especially from flying, which contribute to climate change and its consequences, such as melting glaciers, rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.
- Pollution from waste, noise, and light, which can harm wildlife, ecosystems, and human health.
- Overcrowding and overdevelopment of popular destinations, which can damage natural and cultural heritage sites, degrade landscapes, and reduce the quality of life for local residents.
- Exploitation and inequality of local people, who may not benefit from tourism revenues, face unfair working conditions, lose access to resources, or suffer from cultural erosion or loss of identity.
Sustainable travel aims to address these challenges by promoting responsible and respectful tourism that balances the needs and interests of travelers, hosts, and the environment. By traveling sustainably, we can help preserve the beauty and diversity of our world for ourselves and future generations.
How to Travel Sustainably
There is no one-size-fits-all formula for sustainable travel, as different destinations may have different issues and opportunities. However, there are some general principles and practices that can guide us in making better travel decisions. Here are some examples:
- Choose low-carbon transportation modes whenever possible, such as walking, biking, public transit, or train. If you have to fly, consider offsetting your carbon footprint by supporting projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions or enhance carbon sinks.
- Stay in eco-friendly accommodation that uses renewable energy sources, conserves water and resources, recycles waste, supports local communities, and protects natural habitats.
- Support local businesses and social enterprises that provide fair wages and working conditions for their employees, respect human rights and cultural diversity, and contribute to social and environmental causes.
- Respect local customs and traditions, learn some words of the local language, dress appropriately, ask for permission before taking photos or entering sacred places, and avoid buying or consuming products that are illegal or unethical.
- Reduce your waste and consumption by bringing your own reusable items such as water bottles, bags, straws, cutlery, etc., avoiding single-use plastics or disposable items, refusing unnecessary packaging or souvenirs, and buying local and organic products.
- Be mindful of your impact on wildlife and nature by following the principles of leave no trace , avoiding feeding or touching animals, staying on marked trails, and choosing ethical wildlife experiences that do not harm or exploit animals.
- Educate yourself about the destination you are visiting by reading books, articles, or blogs, watching documentaries or videos, or joining tours or workshops that offer authentic and informative insights into the history, culture, and issues of the place.
- Share your stories and experiences with others by writing reviews, blogs, or social media posts, giving feedback to tourism providers, or joining online communities that promote sustainable travel.
Sustainable travel is not a destination but a journey. It is a continuous process of learning, reflecting, and improving our travel practices. By traveling sustainably, we can make a positive difference in the world while enjoying its wonders.
June 23, 2023
Essential Items for Eco-Friendly Travel
If you’re looking for ways to travel more sustainably, one of the things you can do is to pack eco-friendly items that reduce your environmental impact. In this blog post, I’ll share some of the essential items for eco-friendly travel that I always bring with me on my trips.
- A reusable water bottle: This is a no-brainer, but it’s worth repeating. A reusable water bottle can save you money and prevent plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans. You can choose a water bottle that has a filter, like LifeStraw Go, which can purify water from any source and protect you from harmful bacteria and viruses.
- A bamboo toothbrush: Did you know that every plastic toothbrush you’ve ever used is still somewhere on the planet? That’s because plastic toothbrushes take hundreds of years to decompose. A bamboo toothbrush, on the other hand, is biodegradable and natural. You can also get bamboo toothpaste tablets that come in a glass jar, which are more eco-friendly than plastic tubes.
- A solar charger: If you want to keep your devices powered up without relying on fossil fuels, a solar charger is a great option. You can use it to charge your phone, camera, laptop, or any other gadget that has a USB port. A solar charger is especially useful if you’re travelling to remote areas where electricity is scarce or unreliable.
- A shampoo bar: Another way to reduce your plastic consumption is to switch to a shampoo bar instead of a liquid shampoo. A shampoo bar is a solid block of soap that cleans your hair just as well as a liquid shampoo, but without the plastic bottle. You can also get conditioner bars, body bars, and face bars that are made with natural ingredients and are gentle on your skin.
- A reusable shopping bag: When you’re travelling, you might need to buy some groceries, souvenirs, or other items along the way. Instead of accepting plastic bags from the shops, bring your own reusable shopping bag that you can fold and store in your backpack. You can also use it as a laundry bag or a beach bag.
June 23, 2023
Places to visit in Mudigere
Mudigere is a small town in the Chikmagalur district of Karnataka, India. It is known for its scenic beauty, lush green hills, coffee plantations and temples. If you are looking for a peaceful getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life, Mudigere is a perfect destination for you. Here are some of the places to visit in Mudigere that will make your trip memorable.
1. Ettina Bhuja: Ettina Bhuja is a popular destination for trekkers and nature lovers, as it offers scenic views of the surrounding valleys and forests. The trek to the peak is moderate and takes about 3 to 4 hours from the base camp at Shishila village. The best time to visit Ettina Bhuja is from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and the landscape is green.
2. Pandavar Gudda: Pandavar Gudda is a scenic hills near Mekanagadde village in Chikmagalur, Karnataka. It is famous for its ancient rock formations and temples. Small trek place to experience sunset and sunrise with mist According to legend, the Pandavas of Mahabharata stayed here during their exile. The place offers a panoramic view of the surrounding valleys and forests. Pandavar Gudda is a popular destination for nature lovers and pilgrims.
3. Devaramane Hills: Devaramane Hills are one of the highest peaks in Mudigere, offering a panoramic view of the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea. The hills are also home to a variety of flora and fauna, including rare orchids, butterflies and birds. You can trek to the top of the hills or enjoy a jeep ride through the winding roads. Devaramane Hills are ideal for nature lovers, photographers and adventure seekers.
4. Bettada Byraveshwara Temple: Bettada Byraveshwara Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located on a hilltop near Mudigere. The temple is believed to be more than 600 years old and has a unique architecture with stone carvings and sculptures. The temple also offers a splendid view of the surrounding valleys and hills. You can visit the temple during the annual festival of Shivaratri, which attracts thousands of devotees from nearby villages.
5. Devarunda Prasanna Rameshwara Temple: Devarunda Prasanna Rameshwara Temple is a historic Hindu temple located in Karnataka, India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and dates back to the 12th century CE. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures that depict various scenes from Hindu mythology. The temple is also a popular pilgrimage site for devotees of Shiva.
6. Vasanthika Temple: Vasanthika Temple is a historic site located in Angadi, a village in Mudigere, Chikmagalur. It is believed to be one of the oldest temples of the Hoysala dynasty, dating back to the 10th century. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and features intricate carvings and sculptures that showcase the artistic excellence of the Hoysala era.
7. Kottigehara: Kottigehara is a small village in Mudigere, where two rivers, Hemavathi and Yagachi, meet. The confluence of the rivers creates a beautiful sight and a serene atmosphere. You can also visit the nearby attractions such as Manjehalli Waterfalls, which is a cascading waterfall surrounded by greenery, and Balur Estate, which is a heritage coffee plantation with colonial-style bungalows.
8. Hornadu Sri Annapoorneshwari Temple: Hornadu Sri Annapoorneshwari Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Annapoorneshwari, the goddess of food and nourishment. It is located in Hornadu, a village in the Chikkamagaluru district of Karnataka, India. The temple is famous for its annadanam, or free meals offered to all visitors, regardless of their religion or caste. The temple also has a beautiful idol of Annapoorneshwari, made of gold and silver, which is said to change its expression according to the time of the day.
9. Ballalarayana Durga: Ballalarayana Durga is a historical fort located in the Chikkamagaluru district of Karnataka, India. It was built by the Hoysala rulers in the 12th century and later captured by the Keladi Nayakas. The fort is situated on a hilltop at an altitude of 1509 meters and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding hills and valleys. The fort is now in ruins and can be reached by a trek through dense forests and grasslands.
10. Charmadi Ghat: Charmadi Ghat is a mountain pass that connects Mudigere with Dakshina Kannada district. It is one of the most scenic routes in Karnataka, with 12 hairpin bends and stunning views of the valleys, forests and waterfalls. The ghat is also a biodiversity hotspot, with many endemic and endangered species of plants and animals. You can drive through the ghat or take a bus ride from Mudigere to Mangalore or Udupi.
11. Kalasa: Kalasa is a temple town in Mudigere, famous for its Kalaseshwara Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is situated on the banks of Bhadra River and has a legend associated with it. According to the legend, Lord Shiva blessed Sage Agastya with a pot (kalasa) of sacred water from all the holy rivers in India, which he poured on this spot to create the Bhadra River. The temple also has a huge copper pot (kalasa) on its roof, which is filled with water during festivals and auspicious occasions.
12. Kelagur Tea Estate: Kelagur Tea Estate is a family-owned plantation in the Western Ghats of India. It produces high-quality organic teas that are exported to various countries. The estate has a rich history and a commitment to sustainability and social responsibility. The scenic drive is beautiful on the way to Hornadu and Kalasa.
13. Kudremukh: Kudremukh is a mountain range and a national park in Chikmagalur. It is known for its scenic beauty and biodiversity. The name Kudremukh means “horse face” in Kannada, as one of the peaks resembles a horse’s face. Kudremukh trek is a popular adventure activity . It offers scenic views of lush green hills, waterfalls and streams. The trek is moderately challenging and takes about 6 hours to complete. The best time to visit is from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and the trails are less muddy.
These are some of the places to visit in Mudigere that will make your trip worthwhile. You can also explore other nearby places such as Belur, Halebidu, Horanadu and Sringeri, which are known for their historical and cultural significance. Mudigere is a hidden gem in Karnataka that will enchant you with its natural beauty and charm.
July 4, 2022
Simply Sustainable
How to make sure your hotel is as environmentally friendly as possible
With the pressures of global warming, we’re all looking for ways we can cut our carbon footprint and travel more responsibly. The decision of where to stay during your trip is a big factor so it’s good to know hotels are rising to the challenge and that there’s plenty you can do to help too. Consider these aspects of your hotel…
SINGLE-USE PLASTICS
It’s not only good practice to bring your own re-usable bottle on adventures but just as important is to choose a hotel that takes steps to reduce its plastic waste and encourage reusable alternatives. This could take the shape of providing in-room glass water bottles and glass amenity containers replacing plastic with cane, reed and other eco-materials; and sourcing local produce, doing away with packaging from imported goods and helping local community businesses too.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
It’s worth researching just how green your accommodation is, namely whether they try to mitigate the release of global warming gases by using renewable sources and energy efficient processes. Some properties utilize two major sources of renewable energy; biomass and solar. Biomass sees hot water boilers fueled by sustainably harvested cinnamon wood that, due to its fast cropping cycle, can rapidly sequester the carbon emitted. There are also solar solutions that have been implemented, mean 60% of the group’s total energy requirement is met by renewable energy. A very sunny state of affairs to be sure.
WATER
Freshwater is precious. Reusing towels, closing taps and taking showers are all mindful measures a guest can take but is your hotel making water conservation a priority too? This starts from flow rate fittings and How to make sure your hotel is as environmentally friendly as possible – rainwater harvesting methods. Energy, carbon, water and waste are all areas to consider when choosing a responsible hotel, so pick one that offers a great stay but is also invested in doing good for the future too.
Homestays in Chikmagalur need to adapt to the sustainable living as our ancestors lived here for centuries. We can bring back the culture of local people along with the transform of nature from scarcity into abundance. More the production and use of goods can deplete natural resources and generate pollution. A desire to slow down and live a more simple life is the first step towards sustainability. With a pull towards simplicity, many people long to live in the country. There are a lot of lovely things about living the rural life, but it is worth discussing that moving to the country does not automatically create a simple and stress free life but to educate ourselves and learning from each other can reverse the nature back to atleast 10 years.
February 6, 2020
Extreme Trekking Tracks in Sakleshpur
These below tracks were once a favorite trekking paths for people who wanted extreme trekking. Now a days these treks have become extremely difficult because of the forest animals and strict regulations of forest departments.
These tracks have lost its glory because of these reasons
1. There is no proper support from tourism department.
2. Lack of interest and communication between officers of Forest Department and Tourism Department.
3. No allocation of infrastructure for the development of tourism in Malnad regions.
4. No guidance and training given to younger generations.
5. Deforestation leading to weather changes and ecotourism is a dream.
6. These days tourists need smaller treks just for weekend getaway.
The above points are solely my thoughts and below trekking information is what it was done before.
Ombattu Gudda Trekking
This trekking spot lies in the border of Hassan and Chikmagalur. It is a hill range in the Shiradi Ghats. Ombattu means nine and Gudda means Hill in Kannada, is said to be one of the mysterious and challenging treks of Western Ghats. Situated 971 meters above sea level in Kabbinahalli Reserve Forest range, Ombattu Gudda is easily accessible from Hosakere in Mudigere Taluk and Gundya in Shiradi Ghats. The usual starting point for this trek is in Gundya check post (NH48 / Mangaluru / Mangalore highway). From there head towards a waterfalls and climb up Ombattu Gudda and get down at Hosakere completing your trek. During monsoons this trekking spot can get too risky as one has to cross many streams and rivers on the way.
Bisle Ghat Trekking
As a trekker one must be ready to face any challenge which comes on the way. Bisle Ghat, an adventurous trekking spot between Kukke Subrahmanya and Sakleshpur is a part of the Western Ghats which is located in the border of Hassan district and Dakshin Kannada district. This spot will throw you a mesmerizing view of the three mountain ranges – Jenukallu Betta (Hassan district), Doddabetta and Pushpagiri (Kodagu district) and Kumaraparvatha (Dakshina Kannada district) while on the other hand it will let you experience the most thrilling trek ever. This 24 km stretch passes through a reserve forest where you can see and enjoy many waterfalls especially during the rainy season. Apart from the wide variety of flora and fauna, this thick forest is home to many wild animals like king cobras, tigers, sambar deer, peacocks, numerous species of birds, spotted deer, brown fox and elephants too.
Murkannu Gudda and Hadlu Waterfalls Trek
If you are a trek freak then this place is surely going to make you excited. Located almost 3500 ft above sea level from the campground, Murkan Gudda is just next to a stream and a lake. This stream is a recurrent which keeps flowing throughout the year. During the trek you will find waterfalls, forest, plantations and beautiful lake amidst the valleys. Take the route onto Uddenamaradavaare and continue your trek through Saalu Gudda and Kallu Gudda. Here you will get a panoramic view of the Western Ghats and the mesmerizing Kaadumane tea estate. On the way the view of Amedhikallu, Jenukallu Gudda and Ettina Bhuja, which resembles the hump of an ox are a sheer view to the eyes. This famous 8 kms guided trek takes around 5 hours which also picturize the rich biodiversity of Sakleshpur.
Note: We don’t conduct these treks for the reason: forest permissions and risk of forest animals. But yes we do conduct short treks.
March 16, 2018
Connecting People To Nature
From your backyard to your favorite national park, nature is closer than you think. It’s time to get out and enjoy it.
‘Connecting People to Nature’, the theme for World Environment Day 2017, implores us to get outdoors and into nature, to appreciate its beauty and its importance, and to take forward the call to protect the Earth that we share.

The value of nature
In recent decades, scientific advances as well as growing environmental problems such as global warming are helping us to understand the countless ways in which natural systems support our own prosperity and well-being.
For example, the world’s oceans, forests and soils act as vast stores for greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane; farmers and fisher-folk harness nature on land and under water to provide us with food; scientists develop medicines using genetic material drawn from the millions of species that make up Earth’s astounding biological diversity.
Billions of rural people around the world spend every working day ‘connected to nature’ and appreciate full well their dependence on natural water supplies and how nature provides their livelihoods in the form of fertile soil. They are among the first to suffer when ecosystems are threatened, whether by pollution, climate change or over-exploitation.
Nature’s gifts are often hard to value in monetary terms. Like clean air, they are often taken for granted, at least until they become scarce. However, economists are developing ways to measure the multi-trillion-dollar worth of many so-called ‘ecosystem services’, from insects pollinating fruit trees in the orchards of California to the leisure, health and spiritual benefits of a hike up a Himalayan valley.
Hit the park
This year’s World Environment Day is an ideal occasion to go out and enjoy your country’s national parks and other wilderness areas. Park authorities in some countries may follow Canada’s example and waive or reduce park entry fees on June 5 or for a longer period.
Once you are there, why not set yourself a challenge (seek out a rare mammal, identify five butterflies, reach the remotest corner of the park). Record what you see, and send us a photo of yourself and/or your discoveries so we can post it on our digital channels and encourage others to go exploring too.
You could join the growing number of citizen scientists. More and more smartphone apps help you log your sightings and connect with others who can identify the species. The records feed into conservation strategies and map the effects of climate change on biodiversity.
Nature up close
Connecting to nature can involve all the physical senses: why not take off your shoes and get your feet (and hands) dirty; don’t just look at the beautiful lake, jump in! Take a hike at night and rely on your ears and nose to experience nature.
You can also connect with nature in the city, where major parks can be a green lung and a hub of biodiversity. Why not do your bit to green the urban environment, by greening your street or a derelict site, or planting a window box? You could put a spade in the soil or lift a paving slab and see what creatures live beneath.
Wherever you are, you could vow to pick up 10 (or 100) pieces of trash, or take inspiration from the citizens of Mumbai, India, and organize a mass beach clean-up.
Your activity doesn’t have to take place on 5 June itself. UN Environment, for instance, will soon begin testing your knowledge and raising your appreciation of a healthy environment with competitions and online quizzes and provide a whole menu of ideas to help you celebrate the day.
In the age of asphalt and smartphones and among the distractions of modern life, connections with nature can be fleeting. But with your help, World Environment Day can make clearer than ever that we need harmony between humanity and nature so that both are able to thrive.
Source: worldenvironmentday.global
June 5, 2017
Protect Our Biodiversity, Protect Our Culture
May 22 is observed as International Day for Biodiversity but as each year passes and another Biodiversity day is celebrated, more plants, animals and aquatic life continue to disappear for good from the face of the earth. It is true that new animal species have been recently discovered in the state, but some plants, animal and aquatic lives have also rapidly disappeared from the face of the earth. This vanishing act is happening across the universe and Western Ghats region is no stranger to this rapid loss of biological footprints. When we talk about species that gradually become extinct, we are not only talking about the rapid extinction of animate beings but also the sad extinction of plants and animals but the culture around which they exist also dies with them.
People say that culture and tradition are part of our identity as if culture is an external manifestation only. We forget that our identity is intricately linked to the kind of relationship we have with the world around us and the way of life we weave with our fellow creation and the world around us. The fact that people make the best use of what is available in the environment to their advantage is one example of that way of life, but our unique agrarian life is also suffering due to the change that is happening around.
In the past, farmers carefully select from the produce and keep the best as seeds for the future. Seed keeping is a tradition that every household is practices. It is also an illustration of our generosity because farmers also take pride in sharing the best of seeds with their neighbours. Unfortunately we now see that the local seeds have disappeared at a very alarming rate because of the introduction of genetically modified seeds which are specially designed to yield maximum production and also make it easy for the farmers to grow and take care of.
The popularity of these foreign seeds not only puts the local seeds under threat of extinction but these seeds also have a huge impact on the agrarian culture of the society. The seeds have changed the agrarian culture of the people here. The tradition of keeping and sharing seeds that neighbours practiced is gone because the farmers now depend on the agencies for their supply of seeds. Earlier; looking for better quality seeds could be a reason to visit and chat with neighbours; now farmers no longer visit each other for exchange of best seeds. Hence the culture of keeping and protecting one’s seeds has also died. Now many of our indigenous crops and vegetables are on the verge of extinction because farmers no longer feel the need to keep and protect their seeds.
When we lose all our seeds we also lose our food habit, our culture and ‘the agro-ecology’ or the traditional knowledge systems that our ancestors wove around the plant. We are losing the knowledge systems that our ancestors have created and which also evolved as it is handed over from one generation to the next. Therefore when our seeds are lost, part of our culture also dies with the lost seeds.
Our culture is also connected with the kind of life we develop with our water bodies particularly rivers. Rivers were the sources of fresh water fish. In the past people earned their livelihoods from fishing. Today that way of life has been rudely snatched away from the people. Their rivers are dead and all the aquatic life in their rivers have disappeared and rendered the river useless. Again with it part of our culture also vanishes such as the tradition of drying fish and smoking fish to give it a distinct taste and preserve it. There is an immediate need to reclaim our dead rivers and also to prevent other rivers from the onslaught of pollution.
Our forests have gradually vanished because of the timber trade and charcoal producers who slaughter the forest without mercy because there is no system on how to manage out forests. The traders would cut every tree and shrub and leave the land almost barren. In the process not only is the forest destroyed but herbs and plants used by that traditional herbal medicine practitioners use and wild edibles that people consume also disappeared with the forests.
When the forest disappear the animals, birds and insects which are part of our web of life also disappear. People are yet to realize that not only coal and limestone are our resources but the forest and what is in the forest are also our valuable resources and unlike the former which once exhausted cannot be replenished, the latter is sustainable resource.
In the past with the hope of making our environment greener, the government through its various departments like Soil Conservation, Forest Department and even the District Council’s forest department were engaged in mass reforestation projects across the state, but what is the success rate of this entire exercise? What is the survival rate of the saplings we planted? Have we really been able to achieve the desired result? And if reforestation did not succeed, do we know why? I mean, did we learn any lessons from the futile projects?
In most of the reforestation schemes the objective is only to reach the targets so departments use species which are readily available and the Khasi Pine is the most popular alternative, but the survival rate is very poor and that is the reason why these hills are still barren today. Khasi Pines are not only bad for the environment because they are mono- crops and since the pine forest is a mono- culture, water retention is also low in the area. The other characteristic of the pine tree which is bad for the environment is that it hardly attracts birds or insects to its forests.
If we want our plantations to be successful we should use native species which are endemic to the area as the saplings of these trees will not only have a better chance to survive because the land and the climate condition is also conducive for its growth but it will be friendly to the animate lives in the area too. Endemic species will encourage overgrowth around it which will also help to improve water retention of the forest, but more importantly it will be haven for all animate beings.
Of course the theme of this year’s celebration is ‘Biodiversity and Sustainable Tourism’ and the point is we need to protect our biodiversity before we can even think of attracting any tourist. Our strength is in the rich biodiversity that we have and our duty is to protect the same not only for commercial purposes, but for posterity.
Author: H H Mohrmen (from theshillongtimes.com)
May 22, 2017
Travel Guide to Chikmagalur
Chikmagalur is the trending destination in the South India. Chikmagalur is already well known for its beauty of nature with words cannot describe. Many tourists flow from many parts of India, mainly from the Bangalore for the weekend trips. People from Chennai, Kerala, Mumbai and Delhi are some of the frequent travelers to Chikmagalur. Coffee plantations is one more attraction to tourists to get around and walk inside deep plantations, taking pictures. As the people started getting in to Chikmagalur, it was easy for the homestay owners to convert their posh, heritage, lovely homes to a homestay. Many Chikmagalur homestay commonly have a beautiful garden, hill top houses, roof top tails, a small family having a commendable experience to handle guests heartily.
Chikmagalur is a 5 hours drive from Bangalore at about 250 Kms. The NH roads gives the driver a power boost to reach quickly. We recommend the guests to book a homestay prior one week. Finding homestay after reaching Chikmagalur is not recommended since you may not find the best homely stay and food. Chikmagalur homestays provide Malnad tasty foods. Here are some of the interesting things to do in Chikmagalur.
Things to do in Chikmagalur
Trekking
Trekking tests your body fitness when you walk in the hills and jungles on uneven surfaces. While trekking you sweat in the cool winter too and helps to clean the skin pores naturally. Trekking is good for all age groups from children at 8 years to adults till 60 years. Best trekking spots coming from South region in Chikmagalur are Devaramane, Ettina Bhuja, Ballarayanadurga, Mullayanagiri, Kemmanagundi etc. After doing trekking your body feels light and stress free.
Sightseeing
Apart from doing trekking travelers can go sightseeing on top of the hills to touch the sky. Morning or evening sightseeing is the best time to notice sunrise and sunset. This will be tremendously awesome moments watching sun and gazing at it. Some of the best sightseeing places coming from South Chikmagalur are Pandavar Gudda, Devaramane, Kelagur Tea Estate, Kudremukha, Mullayanagiri.
Photography
Neelakurinji flower at Devaramane, Mudigere, Chikmagalur
Capture your precious moments with family and friends. Now a days camera phones have improved a lot in better clarity pictures, hence this should do well in normal photography. Professional photographers can use wide angle lens or zoom lens to click far away objects. Photography varies on personnel interests like nature/landscape photography, wildlife photography, portraits, travel photography, macro photography etc. Normal phone camera photographers need not to worry, you can also do better photography with latest phones.
Bird Watching
Listen to the chirping noise of birds when in a homestay. You can notice the innocence of nature through these birds communications. Normally morning times you can definitely here Grey Jungle Fowl birds sound, a unique sound which everyone loves to hear. Improve you knowledge by identifying birds around you with the help of local people. It is difficult to capture photos but pro photographers can do very well.
Waterfalls
There are some good waterfalls in Chikmagalur like Bandaje Arbi waterfalls, Ghatikallu Waterfalls, Hanumana Gundi Falls, Kalahatti Falls, Ukkada/Jagra Falls, Hebbe Waterfalls, Manikyadhara Falls. There are soo many other unnamed waterfalls in private properties that can be checked with the homestay/resort managers. Not only waterfalls but cool rivers can serve your purpose of playing in waters. The famous rivers around chikmagalur are Hemavathi River, Tunga and Bhadra River.
Off Beat Jeep Drive
Youngster and even men and women loves to go off beat to jungles and valleys on jeep. Ask your homestay or resort owners to take them away for ride on jeep. If they have the facility to organize the off beat jeep drive then its your luck. There will be charges for the jeep ride since driving jeep in rough terrains makes them to be serviced and consumes more fuel due to use of AWD. Never miss the chance, not all people can experience this joyous ride through deep jungle and hills.
Coffee Plantation Walk
Walking around coffee estate gives you a glimpse of how coffee cycle happens. A guide helps in making you understand various processes of coffee and other crops. You can pick fruits in the coffee estate. A walk helps in burning your calories and keeps you relaxed.
Temples
Hoysala rulers were basically from Malnad regions. Hoysala period was an important era in developments of art, architecture and religion. Famous temple Amrutesvara in Amruthapura is a small example of art and architecture. Many temples around Chikmagalur tells the same stories of marking the empire and successful defending of empire. Some of the important historical temples are Bettada Byraveshwara Prasanna Temple, Nanyada Byraveshwara Temple, Deviramma Temple.
Places to visit Near Chikmagalur
1. Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary: (Muthodi) 38 kms. North West, this sanctuary is a must for wild life enthusiasts. Gaur, Chital, Sambar, Elephants and Tiger are some of the wild life found here.
2. Kemmangundi: 55 kms. North of Chikmagalur, this is as scenic hill station, situated on the Bababudan range at a height of 1432 mtr. 8 kms. From Kemmangundi are the Hebbe falls where the water gushes down form a height of 168 stages. The Kalahatti falls are 10 kms, from Kemmangundi. The water here cascades down a height of 122 mtrs. There is also a local temple here.
3. Kudremukh: 95 kms. South West of Chikmagalur is the secluded hill station of Kudremukh situated 1894 mtrs. above sea level. The Kudremukh hill overlooks the Arabian sea and are chained to one another with deep valleys and steep precipices. There is rich flora and fauna here, waiting to be discovered, Caves asking to be explored, Ruins and traces of an old civilization inviting a study. Lovely unspoiled places to camp – can trekker resist Kudremukh? This place is also rich in iron-ore deposits.
4. Amruthapura: About 10 kms. from Tarikere, this little town has an 800 year old temple dedicated to Amrutheshwara.
5. Sringeri: Is a pilgrim center, known for its Vidyashankara temple. It has 12 zodiac pillars on each of which the sun rays fall accordingly to the time of the year.
Weather
The climate is ideal for tourists throughout the year. The weather range from 14 degree to 30 degree. In high rainfall areas like Mudigere one can expect a different world like agumbe. During rainy season you can enjoy rain. Except rainy season, all the coffee planters will be busy with the coffee estate works so you can get know the process of coffee plantation. Basically you have to ask questions with the hosts to learn things and know the rural life of Malnad community. Most of the hosts communicate well and be informative, only thing is you should be a good listner.
Please leave us a message for any suggestions or to add information.
April 11, 2016
Best Picturesque Riding Destinations in and around Chikmagalur
Every biker is familiar with the feeling of freedom, the joy of flying through the freeways and shredding the tarmacs from a great ride. This is perhaps the greatest reason why those of us with a hint of madness love our two wheeled beasts. Now imagine every feeling intensify thanks to some picturesque landscapes that take breath away from their sheer beauty. Imagine yourself riding amidst nature’s best creations. Makes you want to drop that cup of coffee, switch your pristine suit for an equally pristine riding jacket and head out on the roads doesn’t it?
A RIDE THROUGH THE COFFEE HOUSE OF KARNATAKA
The first location to visit was the good old hill station in Hassan district on the way from Bangalore to Mangalore. If you couldn’t guess it yet, we talk of Sakleshpur. Just about 250Km from Bangalore, the location is about 5 hours ride from Bangalore. Sakleshpur is definitely worth a ride. The roads are mostly in good condition with plenty of pitstops peppered on the way. The weather is an absolute beauty and the landscape is full of lush green coffee plantations, breath taking mountains, tiny creeks and streams and some waterfalls too.
SIP SOME CLASSY TEA AT KELAGUR
A pitstop at Kelagur tea estate plantation is a must for any one visiting that place. Pick some tea powder from the local shop to gift it to your friends and family. A nice picturesque tea garden can bring some nice photographs to your memorable road trip.
TACKLE SOME CURVY BEND WITH THE QUEEN OF HILL STATIONS
Once inside Mudigere you simply can’t let Charmadi Ghat slip by your fingers and that’s exactly what riders thinks. Charmadi Ghat is is the Queen of Hill stations and it is also a short ride away from Mudigere. What makes the trail one of the most exciting one for riders is the fact that it has close to 11 sharp hairpin bends that make for a perfect recipe to a memorable ride. If you’re headed from Bangalore you could have a short pit stop at Shiradi Ghat for some bird watching before you hit the Dharmasthala road to Mudigere towards Ujire.
SAY HELLO TO SOME ELEPHANTS IN THE WESTERN GHATS
We don’t really mean it. Please do not try saying hello to wild elephants. That can end very badly for everyone.
Getting back on track, riders hear some talk of elephants and Western Ghats from some of the caretakers at their homestay in Chikmagalur. Head to plateau nestled amidst the towering mountains of the Western Ghats known as Kalasa. The best way to ride to Kalasa is via Kottigehara as this allows you to pass through the forests (best not to do this at night) and plenty of tiny waterfalls and if you are lucky you may even spot some elephants crossing the road. This is one of the most picturesque roads in all South India.
SHRED THE HIGHWAYS THROUGH THE SCOTLAND OF SOUTH INDIA
Once at Sakleshpur you won’t feel heading back to home base. Instead choose to ride on visiting Belur, Halebidu, Shravanabelagola and a bunch of other places on their way to Coorg. Coorg is an absolutely stunning but rather quiet town nestled in the midst of coffee plantations, colonial style bungalows and the river Cauvery. The food here is absolutely amazing especially the pork which is a major delicacy in the town. We’d like you to know that Coorg is a convenient 280Kms from Bangalore just in case if you’re planning on a ride. Once at Coorg you can opt to stay at many home stay options (some may require pre-booking).
March 13, 2016